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Active / Passive Verb Forms I_icon_minitimeالإثنين 09 يوليو 2018, 01:12 من طرف abdelhalim berri

بحـث
 
 

نتائج البحث
 

 


Rechercher بحث متقدم
احصائيات
هذا المنتدى يتوفر على 8836 عُضو.
آخر عُضو مُسجل هو سعد فمرحباً به.

أعضاؤنا قدموا 87005 مساهمة في هذا المنتدى في 16930 موضوع
التبادل الاعلاني
احداث منتدى مجاني
روابط مهمة
Maroc mon amour

خدمات المنتدى
تحميل الصور و الملفات

 

 Active / Passive Verb Forms

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الإسم الحقيقي : فاطمة الزهراء بري
البلد : المغرب

عدد المساهمات : 3767
التنقيط : 59168
العمر : 33
تاريخ التسجيل : 05/09/2010
الجنس : انثى

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مُساهمةموضوع: Active / Passive Verb Forms   Active / Passive Verb Forms I_icon_minitimeالأحد 08 مايو 2011, 17:41

Forme




INFINITIF

infinitif actif


to clean (nettoyer)


infinitif passif


to be cleaned (être nettoyé)


passé de l'infinitif


to have cleaned (avoir nettoyé)


passé de l'infinitif passif


to have been cleaned (avoir été nettoyé)


Simple
Continu

présent


is cleaned


is being cleaned


prétérit


was cleaned


was being cleaned


futur


will be cleaned


will be being cleaned


Present Perfect


has been cleaned


Ne s'emploie pas


Past Perfect


had been cleaned


EXEMPLES
Actif
Passif

A sees B


B is seen by A


A is seeing B


B is being seen by A


A saw B


B was seen by A


A was seeing B


B was being seen by A


A has seen B


B has been seen by A


A will see B


B will be seen by A

Notes :






  • A la forme simple (present simple, past simple, etc.) la forme est 'to be' conjugué + participe passé (c'est-à-dire V-ed), Ex. The car was cleaned yesterday (La voiture a été nettoyée hier).


  • A la forme continue (present continuous, past continuous, etc.) la forme est 'to be' conjugué + being + participe passé (c'est-à-dire V-ed), Ex. At 9 o'clock this morning, my car was being cleaned (A 9h00 ce matin, on était en train de nettoyer ma voiture).


  • Avant d'ajouter -ing ou -ed, il faut doubler la consonne finale si les deux conditions suivantes sont remplies:




    • le verbe se termine par une seule voyelle suivie d'une seule consonne,


    • la
      dernière syllabe est accentuée, ou il n'y a qu'une syllabe — pour
      savoir si la dernière syllabe est accentuée ou non, il faut consulter un
      dictionnaire.




  • Le complément à la voix active devient sujet à la voix passive — actif: Peter cleaned my car; passif: My car was cleaned by Peter.


  • A
    la voix passive, le sujet subit l'action du verbe; si on mentionne
    l'agent (= sujet à la voix active), il faut l'introduire après le verbe
    par la préposition by.







Sentences
can be active or passive. Therefore, tenses also have "active forms"
and "passive forms." You must learn to recognize the difference to
successfully speak English.

Active Form :




In active sentences, the thing doing the action is the subject of the
sentence and the thing receiving the action is the object. Most
sentences are active.


[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing receiving action]


Examples:

Active / Passive Verb Forms ActiveForm

Passive Form :




In passive sentences, the thing receiving the action is the subject of
the sentence and the thing doing the action is optionally included near
the end of the sentence. You can use the passive form if you think that
the thing receiving the action is more important or should be
emphasized. You can also use the passive form if you do not know who is
doing the action or if you do not want to mention who is doing the
action.


[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]


Examples:

Active / Passive Verb Forms PassiveForm



Active / Passive Overview



Active Passive
Simple Present
Once a week, Tom cleans the house.


Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom.

Present Continuous
Right now, Sarah is writing the letter.


Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah.

Simple Past
Sam repaired the car.


The car was repaired by Sam.

Past Continuous
The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store.


The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.

Present Perfect
Many tourists have visited that castle.


That castle has been visited by many tourists.

Present Perfect Continuous
Recently, John has been doing the work.


Recently, the work has been being done by John.

Past Perfect
George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic's license.


Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic's license.

Past Perfect Continuous
Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant's fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris.


The restaurant's fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris.

Simple Future
will

Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM.


The work will be finished by 5:00 PM.

Simple Future
be going to

Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.


A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight.

Future Continuous
will

At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes.


At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John.

Future Continuous
be going to

At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes.


At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John.

Future Perfect
will

They will have completed the project before the deadline.


The project will have been completed before the deadline.

Future Perfect
be going to

They are going to have completed the project before the deadline.


The project is going to have been completed before the deadline.

Future Perfect Continuous
will

The famous artist will have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.


The mural will have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.

Future Perfect Continuous
be going to

The famous artist is going to have been painting the mural for over six months by the time it is finished.


The mural is going to have been being painted by the famous artist for over six months by the time it is finished.

Used to
Jerry used to pay the bills.


The bills used to be paid by Jerry.

Would Always
My mother would always make the pies.


The pies would always be made by my mother.

Future in the Past
Would

I knew John would finish the work by 5:00 PM.


I knew the work would be finished by 5:00 PM.

Future in the Past
Was Going to

I thought Sally was going to make a beautiful dinner tonight.


I thought a beautiful dinner was going to be made by Sally tonight.
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تاريخ التسجيل : 11/10/2010
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الإسم الحقيقي : فاطمة الزهراء بري
البلد : المغرب

عدد المساهمات : 3767
التنقيط : 59168
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تاريخ التسجيل : 05/09/2010
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 مواضيع مماثلة
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» Outils de grammaire: La voix active & la voix passive
» La voix active & la voix passive ....Grammaire
» Qu'est-ce que la voix active | voix passive ?
» FORME ACTIVE ET FORME PASSIVE
» LA VOIX ACTIVE ET LA VOIX PASSIVE

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