دروس الإنجليزية أولية قد تفيدكم

الدرس الأول
First Lesson
Indefinite Articles
The indefinite article are : A and AN
We use A before a consonant-sound
We use AN before a vowel-sound
The difference depends on the sound of the vowels and consonants, not the spelling
. Examples



a teacher
a peach
a woman
a house
a man
a useful book
a university
a European

an English teacher
an orange
an old woman
an hour
a house
an honest man
an heir
an honour
an Irish person
****************************************
Don't put A or AN before uncountable nouns )
I don't like milk.
Silence is golden.
(We're having soup for lunch
***********************************************



Exercises


put 'a' or 'an' where necessary


.boy. ......
teacher. ........
hour. ......
island. .......
English teacher. ........
peach. ........
old man. ...........
year. .............
university. ..........
pen. ..............
apple. ..........
doctor. ............
aunt. ...............
.uncle. ..............
. tree. ............
.ice-cream. ..............
.habit. .............
student..........
..test. ..............
.Arabic book.............



GOOD LUCK



الدرس الثاني

Second lesson:

the simple present of verb to be

This is my second lesson in which I shall talk about the use of the verb 'to be' in the present simple and its different forms


Affirmative :

Full forms :

I am a student.
You are a teacher.
He is a doctor.
She is a nurse.
It is a cat

We are students.
You are teachers.
They are doctors.

Short forms (contracted forms) :

I’m a French writer.
You’re a Moroccan player.
He’s an English actor
She’s an Egyptian teacher.
It’s an Arabic book.

We’re Spanish pupils.
You’re Italian lawyers.
They’re Brazilian tailors.



Negative :

Full forms :

I am not absent.
You are not from Rabat.
He is not ill.
She is not stupid.
It is not hot today.

We are not fine.
You are not bad.
They are not good.

Short forms :

I’m not happy.
You’re not/ you aren’t rich.
He’s not/ isn’t poor.
She’s not/ isn’t young.
It’s not/ isn’t a long day.

We’re not/ aren’t at home.
You’re not/ aren’t in the courtyard.
They’re not/ aren’t at school.

Interrogative (yes/ no questions) :

Am I tall ?
-Yes, you are.
No, you’re not.

Are you hungry ?
Yes, I am.
No, I am not.

Is he fat ?

Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t.

Is she a teacher ?

Yes, she is.
No, she’s not.

Is it a black pen ?

Yes, it is.
No, it is not.

Are we in the classroom ?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.

Are you from Japan ?
Yes, we are.
No, we are not.

Are they intelligent ?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.





Here are some exercises on this lesson :

A/ Complete the following sentences with : are – is -am

1-Said ---------good at math.
2- I -------- not as good at Math as Said.
3- John and Brian --------in Morocco for a couple of weeks.
4- Where ---------you from?
5- Where -------- your notebook?
6- They-------------happy
7- She-------------tall.
8- We------------cold.
9- The boy---------thirsty.
10- Rachid and I--------from Agadir.
********************************
B/ Answer these questions using the right form of the verb to be :

1- Are you fine?
- No,--------------

2- Is it cold today?
Yes,-------------

3- Are they from Casablanca?
Yes,-------------

4- How old are you ?
I-------------18 years old.

5-Where is Khadija from ?
She---------from Fez.
*********************************
C/ Put these sentences in the negative form :

Example : I am a student
I am not a student.

1- Farid is at home.

2- Karim and his sister are hungry.

3- It’s a fine day.

4- He is a bus driver.

5- You are a lazy boy.

Good luck.
----------------------------------------------------




__________________








Mgharba2
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#2 05-31-2009, 10:04 PM
Mgharba2
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رد: دروس مادة الانجليزية للسنة الثالثة اعدادي

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Part One : Affirmative form


The simple present of all verbs


In this lesson, I will tackle the simple present tense of all verbs (I have already mentioned the present simple of the verb to be in my second lesson).


How to from the simple present tense?



A / There are only two basic forms for the simple present tense; one ends with -s and the other doesn't. Here are the rules, using the example of the verb to eat



I eat (simple form)


You eat (simple form)
He eats (simple form + s)
She eats (simple form + s)
It eats (simple form+ s)


We eat (simple form)
You eat (simple form)
They eat (simple form





IMPORTANT: Only THIRD PERSON SINGULAR subjects (he, she, it) must have a verb with an "s" at the end.
************************************************** **************************


B/ -S or -ES?


With most verbs, the third person singular form is created simply by adding -S. However, with some verbs, you need to add -ES or change the ending a little. Here are the rules:


1/ Verbs ending with "z", "sh" and "ch" "ss" and "o" must take an -es at the third person singular.

Examples



He passes (verb to pass
He wishes (verb to wish)
She watches (verb to watch


She buzzes (verb to buzz
He goes (verb to go




2/ Verbs ending with a consonant +y : you must change y to i and add 'es'.
Examples:


It flies (verb to fly

He studies (verb to study)
She carries (verb to carry





************************************************** ***************************


C/ The simple present of the verb 'To Have'


The Simple Present of the verb to have is slightly irregular, since the bare infinitive is have, whereas the form of the verb used in the third person singular is has. The Simple Present of the verb to have is conjugated as follows:


I have

You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
you have
They have




************************************************** **************************


D/ The simple present of the verb'to do'



I do


You do
He does
She does
It does
We do
They do




الدرس الرابع


The Simple Present of all Verbs


Part Two: Negative and Interrogative forms


Negative form


In order to form a negative statement,we use the simple present of the auxiliary do followed by not before the
bare infinitive of the verb


For example




I work :affirmative form
I don't work :negative form


you work
you don't work


He works
He doesn't work


She works
She doesn't work


It works
It doesn't work


We work
We don't work


You work
You don't work


They work
They don't work


................................


Interrogative form


Do I work


Do you work


Does he work


Does she work


Does it work


Do we work


Do you work


Do they work



الدرس الخامس

Who's / Whose




Who’s this

Who’s this
This is my brother


And what’s his name
His name is Achraf

************************************************
Who are these
These are my cousins


What are their names
Their names are Mohcin and Salah.


************************************************** *********


Whose

Whose cat is it?
It’s Paul’s.

Whose car is it?
It’s Mary’s.

Whose pencils are they?
They are my sister’s.

Whose books are they?
They are Kamal’s.

Whose ruler is this?
It’s Samir’s.

Whose notebooks are these?
They are Maryam’s


__________________








Mgharba2
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#3 05-31-2009, 10:07 PM
Mgharba2
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رد: دروس مادة الانجليزية للسنة الثالثة اعدادي

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الدرس السادس


Family Members

My father’s father is my grandfather.

My father’s wife is my mother.

My father’s son is my brother.

My father’s daughter is my sister.

My mother is my father’s wife.

My father is my mother’s husband.

My father’s/ mother’s brother is my uncle.

My father’s/ mother’s sister is my aunt.

My aunt’s / uncle’s son / daughter is my cousin.

My mother’s mother is my grandmother.

My brother’s / sister’s son is my nephew.

My brother’s / sister’s daughter is my niece.

My uncle, my aunt and my cousins are my relatives.

My father and my mother are my parents.

My grandfather and my grandmother are my grandparents.

My son and my daughter are my children.

My brother is my father’s / mother’s son.

My sister is my father’s / mother’s daughter.

My brother is my grandfather’s / grandmother’s grandson.

My sister is my grandmother / grandfather’s granddaughter